{"id":17818,"date":"2025-09-07T17:37:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T15:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/?p=17818"},"modified":"2025-09-07T17:37:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T15:37:46","slug":"llevadores-de-palafrugell-comentari-de-rosa-m-gil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/?p=17818","title":{"rendered":"Llevadores de Palafrugell, comentari de Rosa M. Gil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fer de la necessitat <\/b><\/span><\/span>una virtut <\/b><\/span><\/span>Massana Ribas, <\/span><\/span>Rosa Maria. <\/span><\/span>Llevadores de Palafrugell. <\/b><\/span><\/span>165 anys d\u2019hist\u00f2ria.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Associaci\u00f3 de Suport a la Dona <\/span><\/span>Palafrugell, 2006.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cr\u00f2nica de Rosa M. Gil i Tort publicada a la Revista de Girona 2007<\/span><\/strong> (1)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLa construcci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica es <\/span><\/span>consagra a la mem\u00f2ria dels <\/span><\/span>que no tenen nom\u00bb. Amb <\/span><\/span>aquesta frase de Walter <\/span><\/span>Benjamin l\u2019autora d\u2019aquest <\/span><\/span>llibre encap\u00e7ala la seva <\/span><\/span>monografia dedicada a les <\/span><\/span>llevadores de Palafrugell.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aquesta petita frase ens <\/span><\/span>serveix per calibrar el valor <\/span><\/span>del treball realitzat per Rosa <\/span><\/span>Maria Massana, infermera de <\/span><\/span>professi\u00f3 i amb vocaci\u00f3 <\/span><\/span>d\u2019investigadora hist\u00f2rica, tal <\/span><\/span>com es demostra en la seva <\/span><\/span>obra, fruit de la recerca documental <\/span><\/span>i la recollida de testimonis <\/span><\/span>orals.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
La llevadora Isabel Forgas atenen a un nado al seu domicili.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0Llevadores de Palafrugell <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u00e9s <\/span><\/span>un homenatge ben merescut <\/span><\/span>a aquelles dones que van saber <\/span><\/span>fer de la necessitat una virtut i, <\/span><\/span>superant les barreres ancestrals <\/span><\/span>que les mantenien allunyades <\/span><\/span>de la vida p\u00fablica i de l\u2019acc\u00e9s <\/span><\/span>a la cultura, varen esdevenir<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

imprescindibles justament en <\/span><\/span>el camp on podien ser protagonistes <\/span><\/span>de forma natural i <\/span><\/span>inalienable: el part i la vetlla <\/span><\/span>per la superviv\u00e8ncia dels <\/span><\/span>nadons. Aquesta exclusivitat <\/span><\/span>atorgada per la mare naturalesa <\/span><\/span>ha fet que les dones, des de <\/span><\/span>sempre, hagin estat les encarregades <\/span><\/span>d\u2019ajudar a parir les <\/span><\/span>seves companyes de g\u00e8nere, <\/span><\/span>amb uns coneixements adquirits <\/span><\/span>de mares a filles, i sense <\/span><\/span>una validaci\u00f3 acad\u00e8mica fins <\/span><\/span>fa poc m\u00e9s d\u2019un segle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Repassant les biografies <\/span><\/span>que l\u2019autora ha recollit de <\/span><\/span>documents d\u2019arxiu i testimonis <\/span><\/span>orals, ara podem <\/span><\/span>con\u00e8ixer la traject\u00f2ria professional <\/span><\/span>i humana de disset <\/span><\/span>llevadores que han exercit la <\/span><\/span>professi\u00f3 a Palafrugell entre <\/span><\/span>1833 i 1998.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Maria Noguer acompanyant a un nad\u00f3 a batejar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La lectura del llibre permet <\/span><\/span>veure desfilar noms i <\/span><\/span>dates d\u2019unes biografies amb <\/span><\/span>molts punts de contacte: <\/span><\/span>dones sovint unides per relacions <\/span><\/span>de parentiu, que havien <\/span><\/span>nascut en el si de fam\u00edlies del <\/span><\/span>poble, que havien cursat la <\/span><\/span>formaci\u00f3 destinada a les noies <\/span><\/span>de la seva edat, que s\u2019havien <\/span><\/span>casat i havien format la seva <\/span><\/span>pr\u00f2pia fam\u00edlia i tot seguit <\/span><\/span>s\u2019havien proposat homologar <\/span><\/span>els seus coneixements pr\u00e0ctics <\/span><\/span>i te\u00f2rics mitjan\u00e7ant els ex\u00e0mens <\/span><\/span>de rev\u00e0lida oficials de la <\/span><\/span>Universitat de Barcelona.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Una hist\u00f2ria que cavalca <\/span><\/span>paral\u00b7lela a l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 de <\/span><\/span>l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia sanit\u00e0ria del pa\u00eds i <\/span><\/span>a la necess\u00e0ria modernitzaci\u00f3 <\/span><\/span>que aquest ha anat experimentant <\/span><\/span>durant els darrers <\/span><\/span>165 anys.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aquesta recerca i la seva <\/span><\/span>publicaci\u00f3, gr\u00e0cies als auspicis <\/span><\/span>de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 Suport a <\/span><\/span>la Dona de Palafrugell, com <\/span><\/span>a segon volum dins la <\/span><\/span>col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 Dones amb Nom <\/span><\/span>Propi, han fet entrar a la <\/span><\/span>hist\u00f2ria totes aquestes vides, i <\/span><\/span>tamb\u00e9 un petit i fonamental f<\/span><\/span>ragment de la de tots aquells <\/span><\/span>nadons que van veure la <\/span><\/span>llum en mans de les llevadores <\/span><\/span>estudiades. Ens trobem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

aix\u00ed davant d\u2019un exemple <\/span><\/span>d\u2019hist\u00f2ria local que, estudiant <\/span><\/span>vides particulars, aconsegueix i<\/span><\/span>l\u00b7luminar una mica <\/span><\/span>m\u00e9s el passat com\u00fa de tota <\/span><\/span>una comunitat, recuperant el <\/span><\/span>vincle que els defineix <\/span><\/span>col\u00b7lectivament pel fet <\/span><\/span>d\u2019haver nascut de mans de <\/span><\/span>les mateixes dones. Unes <\/span><\/span>dones que varen saber exercir <\/span><\/span>una professi\u00f3 ancestral, <\/span><\/span>en condicions sovint molt <\/span><\/span>prec\u00e0ries, per\u00f2 amb un reconeixement <\/span><\/span>social a nivell <\/span><\/span>local digne de l\u2019alta tasca que <\/span><\/span>varen desenvolupar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nota\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rosa Maria Gil Tort. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Revista de Girona <\/span><\/span>F <\/span><\/span>nu<\/span><\/span>m. 242 maig – juny 2007 <\/strong><\/span><\/span>E <\/span><\/span>[333] <\/span><\/span>101 <\/span><\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.raco.cat\/index.php\/revistagirona\/article\/viewFile\/73754\/86892<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les imatges\u00a0 que hi ha en aquest article han estat afegides.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Portada i revers del llibre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fer de la necessitat una virtut Massana Ribas, Rosa Maria. Llevadores de Palafrugell. 165 anys d\u2019hist\u00f2ria. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Associaci\u00f3 de Suport a la Dona Palafrugell, 2006. Cr\u00f2nica de Rosa M. Gil i Tort publicada a la Revista de Girona 2007 (1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00abLa construcci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica es consagra a la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,18],"tags":[2216,1655,2215,2213,2214],"class_list":["post-17818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infermeria","category-llevadores","category-palafrugell","tag-165-anys-dhistoria-associacio-suport-a-la-dona","tag-1655","tag-cronica-rosa-m-masana","tag-llibre-llevadores-palagrugell","tag-rosa-m-tort"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17818"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18561,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17818\/revisions\/18561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rosammasana.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}